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Full identifier: https://w3id.org/kpxl/ios/ds/np/RAWu9Hx_V1AD8Yyl1iad-2jIXWX8GkXhWG-4wEV4YaUQc/sig

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Minted in Nanopublication

Article: Reducing the effort for systematic reviews in software engineering DataScience ResearchPaper ScholarlyWork comment approve/disapprove edit as derived nanopublication create new with same template

https://doi.org/10.3233/DS-190019 doi:10.3233/DS-190019 http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type is a http://purl.org/spar/fabio/ResearchPaper research paper .

https://doi.org/10.3233/DS-190019 doi:10.3233/DS-190019 http://purl.org/dc/terms/title has the title (this is a literal) "Reducing the effort for systematic reviews in software engineering" .

https://doi.org/10.3233/DS-190019 doi:10.3233/DS-190019 http://purl.org/dc/terms/abstract has the abstract (this is a literal) "Context: Systematic Reviews (SRs) are means for collecting and synthesizing evidence from the identification and analysis of relevant studies from multiple sources. To this aim, they use a well-defined methodology meant to mitigate the risks of biases and ensure repeatability for later updates. SRs, however, involve significant effort. Goal: The goal of this paper is to introduce a novel methodology that reduces the amount of manual tedious tasks involved in SRs while taking advantage of the value provided by human expertise. Method: Starting from current methodologies for SRs, we replaced the steps of keywording and data extraction with an automatic methodology for generating a domain ontology and classifying the primary studies. This methodology has been applied in the Software Engineering sub-area of Software Architecture and evaluated by human annotators. Results: The result is a novel Expert-Driven Automatic Methodology, EDAM, for assisting researchers in performing SRs. EDAM combines ontology-learning techniques and semantic technologies with the human-in-the-loop. The first (thanks to automation) fosters scalability, objectivity, reproducibility and granularity of the studies; the second allows tailoring to the specific focus of the study at hand and knowledge reuse from domain experts. We evaluated EDAM on the field of Software Architecture against six senior researchers. As a result, we found that the performance of the senior researchers in classifying papers was not statistically significantly different from EDAM. Conclusions: Thanks to automation of the less-creative steps in SRs, our methodology allows researchers to skip the tedious tasks of keywording and manually classifying primary studies, thus freeing effort for the analysis and the discussion." .

https://doi.org/10.3233/DS-190019 doi:10.3233/DS-190019 http://purl.org/dc/terms/date has the publication date (this is a literal) "2019-08-19" .

https://doi.org/10.3233/DS-190019 doi:10.3233/DS-190019 http://purl.org/dc/terms/isPartOf is part of the journal with ISSN http://id.crossref.org/issn/2451-8492 2451-8492 .

The journal with ISSN http://id.crossref.org/issn/2451-8492 2451-8492 http://purl.org/dc/terms/title has the title (this is a literal) "Data Science" .

https://doi.org/10.3233/DS-190019 doi:10.3233/DS-190019 http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/volume is in journal volume (this is a literal) "2" .

https://doi.org/10.3233/DS-190019 doi:10.3233/DS-190019 http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/issue is in journal issue (this is a literal) "1-2" .

This is a local identifier minted within the nanopublication. https://w3id.org/kpxl/ios/ds/np/RAWu9Hx_V1.../author-list This author list This relation links a sequence/list to its element at position 1. http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#_1 has at position 1 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6557-3131 Francesco Osborne .

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6557-3131 Francesco Osborne http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name has the name (this is a literal) "Francesco Osborne" .

This is a local identifier minted within the nanopublication. https://w3id.org/kpxl/ios/ds/np/RAWu9Hx_V1.../author-list__1 This author list This relation links a sequence/list to its element at position 2. http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#_2 has at position 2 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6365-6515 Henry Muccini .

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6365-6515 Henry Muccini http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name has the name (this is a literal) "Henry Muccini" .

This is a local identifier minted within the nanopublication. https://w3id.org/kpxl/ios/ds/np/RAWu9Hx_V1.../author-list__2 This author list This relation links a sequence/list to its element at position 3. http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#_3 has at position 3 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2234-0845 Patricia Lago .

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2234-0845 Patricia Lago http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name has the name (this is a literal) "Patricia Lago" .

This is a local identifier minted within the nanopublication. https://w3id.org/kpxl/ios/ds/np/RAWu9Hx_V1.../author-list__3 This author list This relation links a sequence/list to its element at position 4. http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#_4 has at position 4 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0015-1952 Enrico Motta .

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0015-1952 Enrico Motta http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name has the name (this is a literal) "Enrico Motta" .

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6365-6515 Henry Muccini http://schema.org/email has the email address (this is a literal) "henry.muccini@univaq.it" .

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6557-3131 Francesco Osborne http://schema.org/email has the email address (this is a literal) "francesco.osborne@open.ac.uk" .

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2234-0845 Patricia Lago http://schema.org/email has the email address (this is a literal) "p.lago@vu.nl" .

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0015-1952 Enrico Motta http://schema.org/email has the email address (this is a literal) "enrico.motta@open.ac.uk" .

https://ror.org/008xxew50 008xxew50 http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name has the name (this is a literal) "Department of Computer Science, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, The Netherlands" .

https://ror.org/01j9p1r26 01j9p1r26 http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name has the name (this is a literal) "DISIM Department, University of L’Aquila, Italy" .

https://ror.org/05mzfcs16 05mzfcs16 http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name has the name (this is a literal) "Knowledge Media Institute, The Open University, UK" .

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6365-6515 Henry Muccini http://schema.org/affiliation has the affiliation https://ror.org/01j9p1r26 01j9p1r26 .

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6557-3131 Francesco Osborne http://schema.org/affiliation has the affiliation https://ror.org/05mzfcs16 05mzfcs16 .

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2234-0845 Patricia Lago http://schema.org/affiliation has the affiliation https://ror.org/008xxew50 008xxew50 .

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0015-1952 Enrico Motta http://schema.org/affiliation has the affiliation https://ror.org/05mzfcs16 05mzfcs16 .

This is the identifier for the assertion of this nanopublication. https://w3id.org/kpxl/ios/ds/np/RAWu9Hx_V1.../assertion The assertion above http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo is attributed to https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6365-6515 Henry Muccini .

This is the identifier for this whole nanopublication. https://w3id.org/kpxl/ios/ds/np/RAWu9Hx_V1... This nanopublication http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/authorList has This is a local identifier minted within the nanopublication. https://w3id.org/kpxl/ios/ds/np/RAWu9Hx_V1...#author-list this author list .

This is a local identifier minted within the nanopublication. https://w3id.org/kpxl/ios/ds/np/RAWu9Hx_V1...#author-list This author list This relation links a sequence/list to its element at position 1. http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#_1 has at position 1 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6557-3131 Francesco Osborne .

This is a local identifier minted within the nanopublication. https://w3id.org/kpxl/ios/ds/np/RAWu9Hx_V1...#author-list This author list This relation links a sequence/list to its element at position 2. http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#_2 has at position 2 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6365-6515 Henry Muccini .

This is a local identifier minted within the nanopublication. https://w3id.org/kpxl/ios/ds/np/RAWu9Hx_V1...#author-list This author list This relation links a sequence/list to its element at position 3. http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#_3 has at position 3 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2234-0845 Patricia Lago .

This is a local identifier minted within the nanopublication. https://w3id.org/kpxl/ios/ds/np/RAWu9Hx_V1...#author-list This author list This relation links a sequence/list to its element at position 4. http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#_4 has at position 4 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0015-1952 Enrico Motta .

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6365-6515 Henry Muccini http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name has the name (this is a literal) "Henry Muccini" .

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6557-3131 Francesco Osborne http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name has the name (this is a literal) "Francesco Osborne" .

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-0234 Tobias Kuhn http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name has the name (this is a literal) "Tobias Kuhn" .

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2234-0845 Patricia Lago http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name has the name (this is a literal) "Patricia Lago" .

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0015-1952 Enrico Motta http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name has the name (this is a literal) "Enrico Motta" .

This is the identifier for this whole nanopublication. https://w3id.org/kpxl/ios/ds/np/RAWu9Hx_V1... This nanopublication http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator is created by https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-0234 me (Tobias Kuhn) .

This is the identifier for this whole nanopublication. https://w3id.org/kpxl/ios/ds/np/RAWu9Hx_V1... This nanopublication http://purl.org/dc/terms/license is published under the license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) .

This is the identifier for this whole nanopublication. https://w3id.org/kpxl/ios/ds/np/RAWu9Hx_V1... This nanopublication http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasNanopubType has the type http://purl.org/spar/fabio/ScholarlyWork ScholarlyWork .

This is the identifier for this whole nanopublication. https://w3id.org/kpxl/ios/ds/np/RAWu9Hx_V1... This nanopublication http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasNanopubType has the type https://w3id.org/kpxl/ios/ds/terms/DataScienceNanopub DataScienceNanopub .

This is the identifier for this whole nanopublication. https://w3id.org/kpxl/ios/ds/np/RAWu9Hx_V1... This nanopublication http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label has the label (this is a literal) "Article: Reducing the effort for systematic reviews in software engineering" .

This is the identifier for this whole nanopublication. https://w3id.org/kpxl/ios/ds/np/RAWu9Hx_V1... This nanopublication date and time when the nanopublication was created http://purl.org/dc/terms/created was created on (this is a literal) "2025-05-26T09:28:03.727Z" .

This is the identifier for this whole nanopublication. https://w3id.org/kpxl/ios/ds/np/RAWu9Hx_V1... This nanopublication links to the assertion template that was used to create this nanopublication https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/wasCreatedFromTemplate was created from the assertion template https://w3id.org/np/RAdU0hUGGp... RAdU0hUGGp .

This is the identifier for this whole nanopublication. https://w3id.org/kpxl/ios/ds/np/RAWu9Hx_V1... This nanopublication links to the provenance template that was used to create this nanopublication https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/wasCreatedFromProvenanceTemplate was created from the provenance template https://w3id.org/np/RAekcN47h1... RAekcN47h1 .

This is the identifier for this whole nanopublication. https://w3id.org/kpxl/ios/ds/np/RAWu9Hx_V1... This nanopublication links to the publication info template that was used to create this nanopublication https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/wasCreatedFromPubinfoTemplate was created from the publication info template https://w3id.org/np/RA0J4vUn_d... RA0J4vUn_d .

This is the identifier for this whole nanopublication. https://w3id.org/kpxl/ios/ds/np/RAWu9Hx_V1... This nanopublication the nanopublication consists of an introduction of the given resource http://purl.org/nanopub/x/introduces introduces https://doi.org/10.3233/DS-190019 doi:10.3233/DS-190019 .

This is a local identifier minted within the nanopublication. https://w3id.org/kpxl/ios/ds/np/RAWu9Hx_V1.../sig sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasSignatureTarget has as target This is the identifier for this whole nanopublication. https://w3id.org/kpxl/ios/ds/np/RAWu9Hx_V1... this nanopublication .

This is a local identifier minted within the nanopublication. https://w3id.org/kpxl/ios/ds/np/RAWu9Hx_V1.../sig sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasAlgorithm has the algorithm (this is a literal) "RSA" .

This is a local identifier minted within the nanopublication. https://w3id.org/kpxl/ios/ds/np/RAWu9Hx_V1.../sig sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasPublicKey has the public key (this is a literal) "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" .

This is a local identifier minted within the nanopublication. https://w3id.org/kpxl/ios/ds/np/RAWu9Hx_V1.../sig sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasSignature has the signature (this is a literal) "7Y0vQHWAWlMu7SVqX0D+41hD+j4tdCUZFFTflIXa4LKn7MJvMRdImdY7gUP2W3G9vAr4Df+KE8Vkf44r5Gzs7+efcQbnnIh5uZMC6mQ/DDJ3AcbSur6J2BIDPKNmJn+NtcocUedfLkJPylgUBCk5TnUKyl0+paiQzL/STVP4MTI=" .

This is a local identifier minted within the nanopublication. https://w3id.org/kpxl/ios/ds/np/RAWu9Hx_V1.../sig sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/signedBy is signed by https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-0234 Tobias Kuhn .

This is the identifier for this whole nanopublication. https://w3id.org/kpxl/ios/ds/np/RAWu9Hx_V1... This nanopublication http://purl.org/nanopub/x/wasCreatedAt was created at https://nanodash.knowledgepixels.com/ nanodash.knowledgepixels.com .

Francesco Osborne et al. (authors), Tobias Kuhn (creator), 26 May 2025, 09:28:03 UTC

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